Introduction
Filing for bankruptcy can be a scary
decision. What will happen if I do this? Will all my stuff be sold off for dirt
cheap? How do I get any money back? Are there any long-term consequences of
filing? The list goes on and on, but today we're going to take a look at the
pros and cons of filing for bankruptcy, both from a debtor's perspective and
from that of companies who may have claims against you upon filing.
Filing for bankruptcy can be a scary
decision, but if you're thinking of filing because you can't afford to pay off
your debts, or believe that it might be the right choice for you in light of
recent economic conditions, here is a look at the pros and cons that may help
you decide whether to file for bankruptcy.
PROS
& CONS:
- Pro: Cancel Dischargeable Debts Quickly
- Pro: Keep Your Business
- Pro: Keep Your Assets and Property
- Con: Lose Your Co-Signers
- Con: Pay More For Insurance
- Con: Pay More For Credit
- Con: Ruin Your Credit Score
Pros:
Cancel
Dischargeable Debts Quickly
The first advantage of filing for
bankruptcy is that you can cancel dischargeable debts quickly. Some debts, such
as student loans, are dischargeable in bankruptcy. However, most other debts
are not dischargeable unless the debtor has met certain requirements for five
years after filing for bankruptcy. If you want to stop paying your creditors,
you may have to wait at least five years before you can file for bankruptcy
protection again.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy offers an easy
way out of debt by allowing a court-appointed trustee to liquidate all of your
assets — including your house and car — to pay creditors according to
their priorities. This means that if there are any valuable assets left over
after paying off creditors, they go toward paying off your unsecured debts
first.
These unsecured debts include credit
card bills, medical expenses, tax liens, and other financial obligations such as
child support or alimony payments that have accumulated during the five years following filing for Chapter 7 protection.
Keep
Your Business
If you're thinking about filing for
bankruptcy, there are several reasons that you should keep your business in
mind.
First off, by keeping your business
open, you'll be able to continue making money and paying off debts. You may
also be able to pay off your creditors before the bankruptcy proceedings begin.
Second, if your business is
successful, you'll be able to use the proceeds from liquidation sales or a sale
of assets to pay down debt and expenses so that you can qualify for Chapter 7.
Finally, some states allow
businesses with multiple locations to file under Chapter 7 even if a single
locatiplacet in operation at the time of filing.
Keep
Your Assets and Property
The best way to keep your assets and
property is to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. If you file for Chapter 13
bankruptcy, you will have to pay back your creditors over time. You may also
have to make additional payments on your debts after filing for Chapter 13
bankruptcy.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy gives you a
fresh start. You can keep all of your property
and assets and not have to pay back any creditors. This means that you can
start fresh in life without having to worry about repaying debts or making
payments.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Is Usually
Available To Almost Everyone
When you are in financial trouble,
there is always a chance that you will not qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy
protection. The only requirement is that your income is lower than
$100,000 per year at the time of filing. If the exemption amount is too low,
then it may not be possible for you to file for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy protection
without making significant sacrifices or cutting back on expenses like food and
transportation costs.
Cons:
Lose
Your Co-Signers
A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can help you
get out of debt and begin rebuilding your credit. But it's not for everyone.
It's important to understand the potential downsides before you file for
bankruptcy.
Lose Your Co-Signers
Some people who file for bankruptcy
do so because they can't afford their monthly payments anymore. Others choose
to file because they are struggling with their finances and want to give
themselves more time to find a solution. However, if you're in default on your
mortgage or car loan, having legal protection is important. You may lose your
ability to get credit if you don't have a cosigner.
If you file for bankruptcy and lose
your co-signers, you will have to pay them back the money they loaned you. You
may also be required to pay the bank that holds your car title a fee for
repossession.
You may also lose your home if you
do not keep up with payments on a mortgage or other loan. If one of these loans is worth less than the amount owed,
it could be sold to cover some of your debt.
You may also lose access to
retirement benefits, including Social Security and/or pension benefits.
Pay
More For Insurance
The biggest reason people don't file for bankruptcy is that they are afraid they will have to pay more for insurance
after they file.
The truth is that you won't have
much trouble finding affordable health insurance if you are unable to keep your
job. If you have a preexisting condition, it may be difficult to get coverage,
but there are ways around this if necessary.
In many cases, if you have enough
savings and don't mind paying the high premium costs of a major medical plan,
you can find affordable health insurance through an online broker or through a
local agent. In other cases, employers offer their own plans or will help their
employees find an individual policy on a group plan.
Pay
More For Credit
One of the most common cons of
filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy is that you will have to pay more for credit.
The reason for this is that when you file, it is a public record, and creditors
can see your bankruptcy petition. This can make it difficult to get loans or
even open a bank account after you've filed for bankruptcy.
You may also be denied credit if
your bankruptcy petition shows that you have too much debt. If you were once
approved for a loan or other financial services and then suddenly declared
bankruptcy, creditors may refuse to offer new services to borrowers who are in
arrears with their payments.
If you file for bankruptcy under
Chapter 7, you will have to pay more in
interest and fees to your creditors. You will also lose all of the
protections that come with filing under Chapter 7, such as the ability to stop
foreclosure and repossessions.
You will be required to pay back any
amount owed to your creditors within five years of filing for bankruptcy. In
addition, if you do not make payments on any debts during this period and
files for bankruptcy again, your debts will increase by 25 percent of the
amount owed at the time of filing.
Ruin
Your Credit Score
Ruin Your Credit Score: When you file for bankruptcy, your credit score takes a
hit. This can be detrimental to your ability to get approved for loans and
other financial services in the future.
Increased Taxes: Filing for bankruptcy can increase your taxes in several different ways. You could owe taxes on any money that was used during the
period of your case, or even worse – property taxes on property that was sold
at a sheriff’s sale or auction since it was not yours when you filed your case.
Impact on Student Loans: If you have student loans and are considering filing for
bankruptcy, make sure that these loans aren’t eligible for discharge under any
circumstances because they will remain with you even after the case has been
closed by the court system.
Eligibility
for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
Eligibility for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
To qualify for a Chapter 7
bankruptcy, you must meet the following requirements:
Your debts must be less than your
assets. If you have any unsecured debts
(such as credit cards or medical bills), your total debts cannot exceed the
fair market value (FMV) of your nonexempt property, minus any exemptions. Fair
market value is determined by an independent court-appointed bankruptcy trustee
who will liquidate your assets to pay off your creditors.
You cannot have too much debt. The more debt you have, the harder it will be for your
creditors to get paid back in full after filing for bankruptcy.
You must not receive payments from any
other sources besides Social Security
or other government benefits and wages. If you receive money from a relative or
friend, that money is considered income and may prevent you from qualifying for
bankruptcy relief if you don't have enough income to make ends meet after
paying all of your monthly expenses, including health insurance premiums and
other household costs.
How
Chapter 7 Works
Filing for bankruptcy is a process
that allows you to reorganize your debts and pay off what you can. You do not
need to go through this process if you can afford to pay all of your debts.
However, if you cannot afford to pay all of your debts, then filing for Chapter
7 bankruptcy may be a better option for you than not filing at all.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Is Not A Get-Out-Of-Jail-Free
Card
One of the main reasons people file
for bankruptcy is because they don't have enough money to pay their creditors.
However, this is not true in every case. If there are other reasons why you
should file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, such as an illness or accident that
prevents you from working, these may also be reasons why you should file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy instead of not filing at all.
There are many different types of
bankruptcy available today and each one has its own benefits and drawbacks. The
most common type of bankruptcy is Chapter 13 which allows debtors to repay
their debts over three to five years with monthly payments to their
creditors.
The
Cost to File for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
Chapter 7 bankruptcy allows debtors
to discharge most of their unsecured debts and keep certain property. The total
amount of liquidation can be deducted from any future income. If you are not
required to pay child support or alimony, then the court will order a few
payments on the debt each month for up to three years.
The total cost of filing for
bankruptcy depends on your income, assets, and the type of case you file. The
average cost is $1,400 per person in fees and expenses. However, some states
have lower fee structures that allow you to file for Chapter 7 without paying
all these costs upfront; instead, you can make monthly payments until the
entire balance is paid off.
- Chapter 7 bankruptcy provides debtors with an
opportunity to stop making payments on their debts, allowing them to focus
on paying off their unsecured debts. This makes it possible for debtors to
keep their homes and vehicles while they work with their creditors to
settle the remaining debts through negotiations or litigation.
Documents
You Need to File for Chapter 7
The documents you need to file for
Chapter 7 bankruptcy include:
- A list of all your creditors and their addresses, phone
numbers, and account numbers.
- Bank and credit card statements, including any recent
payments you've made from those accounts.
- Proof of income, such as pay stubs or tax return
information, if you're earning money elsewhere. If you're unemployed or
underemployed, this may include documentation showing how much money you
made in the past six months.
- A list of all your assets (property, investments, and
cash) that are worth more than $100,000. You'll need this if you want to
keep some of your property after filing for bankruptcy relief.
Application for relief. You must
file this form with the court clerk in your county.
Declaration of intent. This is a statement that you wish to file for bankruptcy and
that you understand what it means, who it affects, and why you need it. It's
also a sworn statement telling the court what happened to cause your financial
problems, when they began and how much money you owe creditors.
Proof of debts (if applicable). You will have to provide proof of debt (bank statements or
other records) if anyone suggests that you may not be able to pay your debts in
full.
Proof of income (if applicable). If you don't have any income, then this form will probably
be required as proof of your ability to pay debts in full.
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